Originally posted by Dr McBeefington
I didn't say morals that are divinely inspired are necessarily better, but its what I would prefer to humans deciding what's common sense and what isn't.
My view of the role of morals is different enough from yours that I don't believe that this qualifies as a criticism of my belief system and so I'm going to cede this line of discussion.
Furthermore, you'll have to elaborate on those specific examples you just gave. Specifically, female circumcision and in what "bible" that's stated.
Female genital mutilation "is practiced in 28 countries in western, eastern, and north-eastern Africa, in parts of the Middle East, and within some immigrant communities in Europe, North America, and Australasia." (
wiki)
What is female genital mutilation, you ask? It's exactly what you're thinking of:
The WHO has offered four classifications of FGM. The main three are Type I, removal of the clitoral hood, almost invariably accompanied by removal of the clitoris itself (clitoridectomy); Type II, removal of the clitoris and inner labia; and Type III (infibulation), removal of all or part of the inner and outer labia, and usually the clitoris, and the fusion of the wound, leaving a small hole for the passage of urine and menstrual blood—the fused wound is opened for intercourse and childbirth.[4] Around 85 percent of women who undergo FGM experience Types I and II, and 15 percent Type III, though Type III is the most common procedure in several countries, including Sudan, Somalia, and Djibouti.[5] Several miscellaneous acts are categorized as Type IV. These range from a symbolic pricking or piercing of the clitoris or labia, to cauterization of the clitoris, cutting into the vagina to widen it (gishiri cutting), and introducing corrosive substances to tighten it.
Why is it done?
The practise is carried out by some communities who believe it reduces a woman's libido.
FGM is considered by its practitioners to be an essential part of raising a girl properly—girls are regarded as having been cleansed by the removal of "male" body parts. It ensures pre-marital virginity and inhibits extra-marital sex, because it reduces women's libido. Women fear the pain of re-opening the vagina, and are afraid of being discovered if it is opened illicitly.[1]
This is not a core tenant of a mainstream belief system. I am not saying that many monotheistic believers will support the practice. Notably, Judaism prohibits female circumcision. However, this is done in the name of religion still today. This issue cured me of cultural relativism; it is barbaric and wrong. People who practice this are doing real lasting harm to the children they are mutilating.
I would argue that any divinely inspired code of conduct would include some measure of protection against cauterization of the body "made in its image."
(A more damning indictment of morality found within the Old Testament, specifically, is that it endorses or dictates slavery in many different places, while our own sense of morality is disgusted by the idea of slavery at all.
Christopher Hitchens has a detailed examination of the Israelites treatment of the Caananites but I can't remember the details and refuse to get references for an online debate anymore.)