Originally posted by Wild Shadow
Hebrew Bible (or Old Testament) does not assign this level of personification to the devil; there, the Adversary (Ha-satan) is a servant of God whose job it is to test humankind.In the book of Job (Iyov), ha-satan is the title, not the proper name, of an angel submitted to God; he is the divine court's chief prosecutor. In Judaism ha-satan does not make evil, rather points out to God the evil inclinations and actions of humankind. In essence ha-satan has no power unless humans do evil things. After God points out Job's piety, ha-satan asks for permission to test the faith of Job. The righteous man is afflicted with loss of family, property, and later, health, but he still stays faithful to God. At the conclusion of this book God appears as a whirlwind, explaining to all that divine justice is inscrutable. In the epilogue Job's possessions are restored and he has a second family to "replace" the one that died.
The devil is a person and the Bible does indicate this. The Bible states that Satan entered Judas. The devil is able to do this because he is a spirit creature with a personality, intellect, will, and ability i.e. power. The devil tempted Jesus to sin on numerous occasions, influenced Adam and Eve to sin against God, afflicted Job, aspired to dethrone God (see Isaiah 14:12-15; Ezekiel 28:11-19). Jesus called the devil the father of lies and stated that He beheld satan like lightning fall from Heaven (see Luke 10:17-19). The devil's original name was Lucifer prior to his sin of pride and rebellion against God.
Here is a list of scriptural information that I have compiled about the devil:
The names of satan—
1. devil—Matthew 4:1, 13:39, 25:41; Luke 4:13, 8:12;
John 8:44, 13:2; Acts 10:38, 13:10
2. adversary—1 Timothy 5:14; 1 Peter 5:8
3. enemy—Matthew 13:39; Luke 10:18-19; Acts 13:10
4. tempter—Matthew 4:3; 1 Thessalonians 3:5
5. serpent of old—Revelation 12:9, 20:2
6. dragon—Revelation 12:3-17, 13:2-4, 16:13
7. prince of the power of the air—Ephesians 2:2
8. king or prince of Tyre—Ezekiel 28
9. lucifer—Isaiah 14:12
10. anointed cherub that covers—Ezekiel 28:14
11. day star—Isaiah 14:12
12. son of the morning—Isaiah 14:12
13. wicked one—Matthew 13:19, 38; Ephesians 6:16;
1 John 2:13-14, 3:12, 5:18-19
14. satan is a created cherub whose name was Lucifer—
Isaiah14:12
15. satan was once a beautiful cherub who’s place was near the
throne of God.—Isaiah 14:12-21; Ezekiel 28:11-19
16. satan is the enemy of God and man—Genesis 3:1-5, 14-15;
1 Chronicle 21:1, 7; Job 2:7; Isaiah 14:12-20; Ezekiel 28:2- 19; Zechariah 3:2; Matthew 13:38, 4:1-10, 25:41;
Luke 10:19-20, 13:16: John 10:38, 13:2, 10;
Romans 16:20; 1 Corinthians 7:5; 2 Corinthians 2:11, 11:14;
Ephesians 4:27, 6:11; 2 Timothy 2:26; James 4:7;
1 Peter 5:8; 1 John 3:8; Jude 1:9; Revelation 20:1-3, 7-10;
17. satan is the tempter—Matthew 4:3, 5, 8, 11; Mark 1:13; Luke
4:2-3, 5:13; 1 Corinthians 7:5; 1 Thessalonians 3:5;
James 1:13-15
18. satan is the father of lies—Genesis 3:4, John 8:44
19. satan sinned—Isaiah 14:12-17; Ezekiel 28:11-19; 1 John 3:8
20. the devil will be cast into the lake of fire—Revelation 20:10, 15
21. satan blinds the minds of those who are perishing [i.e. the
unsaved]—Acts 26:18; 2 Corinthians 4:4
22. satan is the oppressor—Luke 13:10-17; Acts 10:38;
23. satan comes to steal, kill, and destroy—John 10:10
24. satan was a murderer from the beginning—John 8:44
25. satan transforms himself as an angel of light—2 Corinthians
11:4
26. satan is a hinders the plan and will of God—1 Thessalonians
2:18
27. satan binds and afflicts people—Job 2:7; Luke 13:16;
2 Timothy 2:26
28. satan is a deceiver—Revelation 20:10
29. satan is our adversary—1 Peter 5:8
30. satan will cast into the lake of fire one day—Revelation 20:10