Nai
The difference here is, that the, while the Jedi accomplishing Mace had some renown concering their skill with a lightsaber [wherever that came from in the first place], they weren't known as power houses in the force.
This would hold more weight if Palpatine had strangled, battered or seared them all to death. This incident is relevant to me precisely because he kills them on what should've been their turf. That his speed or ferocity or reflexes were heightened beyond theirs because of his power does not preclude the fact that speed, ferocity and reflexes are critical aspects of a lightsaber duel, and therefore by necessity talents that (per their stations) those three had to have in abundance. It stands to reason that an ace pilot is exceptionally quick, and his own duel with General Grievous aside others have testified to the effect that Kit Fisto is all of the above. Considering both physiological boons (as Plagueis so often does) and sensitivity to the Force, there has to be a convergent threshold. Theirs has to be high; Palpatine's is almost excessive.
Nai
And here, the situation that Vitiate found himself in, when confronting Revan, the Exile and Scourge was different.
Revan was a living legend. That he was capable of overpowering Darth Nyriss with relative ease is testament to his own abilities with the Force (especially considering he had just gone through years of medical intoxication and a sever mental trauma, when his memories returned). Yet, he doesn't even register in comparison to Vitiate, once the letter decides to throw "everything he had" at Revan. Likewise the Exile, who has - after all - rid the Galaxy of Darth Nihilus and was a Wound in the Force, wasn't registered as a threat by Vitiate (and viewed herself as far below Revan in terms of force mastery). Add Scourge, who, despite lacking in the Force mastery department, had a gift of feeding of his opponents powers in combat. Even confronting that trio - where Revan alone would pose a threat to most Sith / Jedi in the mythos, Vitiate seems certain that he will walk away from that fight alive.
With respect to Vitiate I'd give Revan more credit than you do. They're certainly not equals, but even all said and done I doubt flooring the Emperor twice doesn't "register." Given the circumstances of their duel I'm hesitant to give the Exile much credit for Nihilus' death, and that she and Scourge together were no match for Lady Nyriss gives me no reason to reconsider. That said, it's important to keep in mind that he didn't actually beat them.
Nai
Scourge thought, that there was no way to determine the more likely outcome of the fight.
Because he had conflicting premonitions showing him one outcome and then another. He was standing alongside the Jedi when struck by these visions, if you recall.
Nai
The same could be said about Sidious, aside from the fact, that he had 1200 years less time to explore the Dark Side.
I agree. The difference is that Sidious has demonstrated appropriately impressive martial prowess; Vitiate has not. And it isn't that he hasn't demonstrated any martial prowess, it's that the height of what he seems to be capable of in a fight does not scale congruently with the extent or purported depth of his scholarship at all.
Nai
Again, I can just repeat my question: What would happen to the feats of the Emperor, if you would analyze them following the same questions, you want people apply to Vitiate's feats. I doubt there would be much left to put Sidious on a pedestal, starting with the fact that, apparently, Plagueis and Sidious have managed to generate an Galaxy spanning condition favoring the actions of Sith, while in turn deminishing the abilities of the Jedi to touch the Force [via month long meditation / rituals]. Applying the questions above, all of Sidious feats did benefit from that circumstance [at least until his death in RotJ, bringing balance to the Force], while later feats would always be performed with additional power drawn from the people on Byss [e.g. the Force storms conjured in orbit of that planet].
To my recollection no novel in this period that explores the subject (Plagueis, Labyrinth of Evil, and Revenge of the Sith being the ones I'm familiar with) supports the idea that the shift has made the Sith individually stronger, or the Jedi weaker. It is known that to Jedi the "currents" are murkier and their "use" of the Force is diminished, but in context the imbalance operates on a more macrocosmic scale (will of the dark side, the Force striking back, etc.) than we deal with here.